The costs of ‘wrapping children in cotton wool’ and not allowing them to experience risk, challenge and adventure.

Human Social Environmental Financial
  • Poverty of spirit
  • Low levels of fitness
  • Obesity
  • Inability to manage risk
  • Low self-esteem
  • Limited horizons
  • Irresponsible risk-taking
  • Poor public health (including mental health)
  • Lack of purposeful activity among young people
  • Lack of active citizenship
Lack of:
  • environmental awareness
  • environmental concern
Lack of:
  • innovation
  • entrepreneurship
  • enterprise